The Fundamentals of International Relations in the light of the HolyQuran and Sunnah

Abstract

This article explores the fundamental principles of international relations in the light
of the Quran and Sunnah. Islam presents a comprehensive framework for relations
among nations based on justice, peace, mutual respect, human dignity, and
cooperation. The study examines key Quranic teachings and Prophetic practices that
govern interactions between states and communities, emphasizing the values of treaty
observance, peaceful coexistence, protection of human rights and conflict resolution
through dialogue. It also highlights the ethical dimensions of warfare in Islam, where
the use of force is permitted only under exceptional circumstances and within strict
moral limits. By analyzing relevant verses of the Quran and authentic traditions of the
Prophet Muhammadصلى الله عليه وسلم , this research demonstrates that Islamic teachings provide a
balanced and practical approach to international relations. The study further argues
that these principles remain relevant for addressing contemporary global challenges
and promoting peace, justice, and cooperation in the modern international system .