/* =========================================================
   International Research Journal Of Socio Cultural Studies
   PREMIUM PROFESSIONAL OJS STYLE SHEET
   THEME: SOCIO CULTURAL NAVY + TEAL + TERRACOTTA + GOLD
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --irjscs-deep: #123b5d;
    --irjscs-navy: #1769aa;
    --irjscs-teal: #6c4ab6;
    --irjscs-terra: #e07a5f;
    --irjscs-gold: #d6a43a;
    --irjscs-light: #f4f9fc;
    --irjscs-text: #34424d;
    --irjscs-border: #d7e6ef;
    --irjscs-white: #ffffff;
}

/* =========================
   GLOBAL PAGE
   ========================= */
html, body {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #f8fcff 0%, #eef6fa 100%) !important;
    color: var(--irjscs-text) !important;
    font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif !important;
}

.pkp_structure_page {
    background: transparent !important;
}

/* =========================
   HEADER
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative !important;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 15% 35%, rgba(224,122,95,.16) 0, transparent 25%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 85% 25%, rgba(214,164,58,.14) 0, transparent 24%),
        linear-gradient(135deg, #092d49 0%, #123b5d 42%, #246b82 70%, #1769aa 100%) !important;
    border-bottom: 4px solid var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(18,59,93,.20) !important;
    overflow: visible !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head:before,
.pkp_structure_head:after {
    content: "" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    border-radius: 50% !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head:before {
    width: 310px !important;
    height: 310px !important;
    left: -115px !important;
    top: -190px !important;
    background: rgba(224,122,95,.10) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head:after {
    width: 280px !important;
    height: 280px !important;
    right: -90px !important;
    top: -165px !important;
    background: rgba(214,164,58,.10) !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 16px 20px 12px !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 2 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_site_name_wrapper {
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: column !important;
    align-items: center !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 27px !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    letter-spacing: .8px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-shadow: 0 3px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.32) !important;
    transition: all .25s ease !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a:hover {
    color: #d8eff6 !important;
    text-shadow: 0 0 15px rgba(223,243,168,.42) !important;
}

.pkp_site_name:after {
    content: "International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Socio Cultural Studies & Research" !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin-top: 4px !important;
    color: #d8eff6 !important;
    font-size: 9.5px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    letter-spacing: 1.8px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

/* =========================
   NAVIGATION BELOW HEADER
   COMPACT PROFESSIONAL MENU
   ========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 20 !important;
    background: #0d304b !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10) !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 16px rgba(0,0,0,.14) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper {
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary {
    display: flex !important;
    justify-content: center !important;
    flex-wrap: wrap !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .45px !important;
    padding: 8px 12px !important;
    transition: all .22s ease !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-current="page"] {
    background: var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #123b5d !important;
    border-top: 3px solid var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 12px 28px rgba(0,0,0,.20) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 9px 14px !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a,
.pkp_navigation_user a {
    color: #ffffff !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_search_wrapper a:hover,
.pkp_navigation_user a:hover {
    color: #d8eff6 !important;
}

/* =========================
   CONTENT + SIDEBAR
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 32px auto !important;
    padding: 0 18px !important;
    display: flex !important;
    flex-direction: row !important;
    align-items: flex-start !important;
    gap: 25px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main {
    flex: 1 1 auto !important;
    min-width: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
    flex: 0 0 285px !important;
    width: 285px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
    padding: 19px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 7px 22px rgba(18,59,93,.065) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:before {
    content: "" !important;
    display: block !important;
    height: 4px !important;
    width: 54px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-gold)) !important;
    border-radius: 8px !important;
    margin-bottom: 13px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    margin-bottom: 10px !important;
}

/* =========================
   CURRENT ISSUE
   ========================= */
.current_issue {
    background: #ffffff !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-radius: 15px !important;
    padding: 27px !important;
    margin-bottom: 22px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 28px rgba(18,59,93,.065) !important;
    position: relative !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.current_issue:before {
    content: "" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 0 !important;
    top: 0 !important;
    width: 100% !important;
    height: 5px !important;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
        var(--irjscs-deep),
        var(--irjscs-navy),
        var(--irjscs-teal),
        var(--irjscs-terra),
        var(--irjscs-gold)
    ) !important;
}

.current_issue h2,
.current_issue_title {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.current_issue h2 {
    font-size: 26px !important;
    margin-bottom: 16px !important;
}

.current_issue_title {
    font-size: 20px !important;
    border-bottom: 2px solid var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
    padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
}

.current_issue .published {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #edf8f1, #fffaf0) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
    border-radius: 7px !important;
    padding: 8px 12px !important;
    margin-bottom: 18px !important;
}

/* =========================
   ARTICLE CARDS
   ========================= */
.obj_article_summary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f5faf6 100%) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    padding: 18px !important;
    margin: 13px 0 !important;
    transition: all .25s ease !important;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 22px rgba(18,59,93,.10) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf,
.current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-deep)) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
    padding: 8px 16px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    font-size: 11px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(18,59,93,.13) !important;
    transition: all .22s ease !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover,
.current_issue .read_more:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-teal), var(--irjscs-gold)) !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

/* =========================
   LINKS / BUTTONS
   ========================= */
a {
    color: var(--irjscs-navy);
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--irjscs-gold);
}

button,
.button,
.btn {
    border-radius: 6px !important;
}

/* =========================
   FOOTER
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 15% 20%, rgba(143,189,63,.15), transparent 30%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 85% 30%, rgba(217,154,32,.13), transparent 28%),
        linear-gradient(135deg, #08281d, #123b5d, #126456) !important;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    padding: 20px 18px !important;
    color: #ffffff !important;
}

.pkp_structure_footer {
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    color: #d8eff6 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
}

/* =========================
   MOBILE
   ========================= */
@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 20px 14px 15px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 23px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name:after {
        font-size: 9.5px !important;
        letter-spacing: 1px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary {
        justify-content: center !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding: 8px 9px !important;
        font-size: 10.5px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 20px !important;
        padding: 0 13px !important;
        margin-top: 24px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        flex-basis: auto !important;
    }

    .current_issue {
        padding: 20px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 19px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding: 7px 7px !important;
        font-size: 9.5px !important;
    }

    .current_issue h2 {
        font-size: 22px !important;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   International Research Journal Of Socio Cultural Studies - DIGITAL MEDIA DETAILS
   ========================================================= */

.pkp_structure_head {
    min-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    min-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a {
    letter-spacing: 1px !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a:hover {
    color: #e4f4ff !important;
    text-shadow: 0 0 13px rgba(217,214,255,.45) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    min-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.07) !important;
}

.current_issue:before {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
        var(--irjscs-deep),
        var(--irjscs-navy),
        var(--irjscs-teal),
        var(--irjscs-terra),
        var(--irjscs-gold)
    ) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf,
.current_issue .read_more {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-teal), var(--irjscs-deep)) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover,
.current_issue .read_more:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-gold)) !important;
}

/* Extra compact desktop header/footer */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top: 14px !important;
        padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 28px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name:after {
        font-size: 9px !important;
        margin-top: 3px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
        padding-top: 18px !important;
        padding-bottom: 18px !important;
    }
}


/* =========================================================
   INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SOCIO CULTURAL STUDIES
   SOCIO CULTURAL STUDIES FINISH
   ========================================================= */

.pkp_site_name a {
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    letter-spacing: .6px !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a:hover {
    color: #e0f3fa !important;
    text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(248,220,231,.45) !important;
}

.pkp_site_name:after {
    color: #d8eff6 !important;
    letter-spacing: 1.4px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-current="page"] {
    background: var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #123b5d !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:before {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-gold)) !important;
}

.current_issue_title {
    border-bottom-color: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #fcf5f8 100%) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf,
.current_issue .read_more {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-deep)) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover,
.current_issue .read_more:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-teal), var(--irjscs-gold)) !important;
}

/* Decorative cultural accent */
.pkp_structure_head:before {
    box-shadow: 120px 30px 0 rgba(201,154,61,.05) !important;
}


/* =========================================================
   INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SOCIO CULTURAL STUDIES
   SOCIO CULTURAL STUDIES FINISH
   ========================================================= */

.pkp_site_name a {
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    letter-spacing: .7px !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a:hover {
    color: #dff7ff !important;
    text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(223,247,255,.45) !important;
}

.pkp_site_name:after {
    color: #d8eff6 !important;
    letter-spacing: 1.25px !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-current="page"] {
    background: var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #123b5d !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:before {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-terra), var(--irjscs-gold)) !important;
}

.current_issue_title {
    border-bottom-color: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary {
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #ffffff 0%, #f4faff 100%) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf,
.current_issue .read_more {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-deep)) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover,
.current_issue .read_more:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-teal), var(--irjscs-terra), var(--irjscs-gold)) !important;
}

/* Nutrition visual accent without oversized elements */
.pkp_structure_head:before {
    box-shadow:
        120px 25px 0 rgba(214,164,58,.05),
        230px 55px 0 rgba(108,74,182,.045) !important;
}

/* Compact, polished header */
.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    min-height: 0 !important;
}



/* =========================================================
   INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SOCIO CULTURAL STUDIES
   FINAL PROFESSIONAL OJS THEME
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --irjscs-deep: #164A36 !important;
    --irjscs-navy: #2E7D32 !important;
    --irjscs-teal: #087F73 !important;
    --irjscs-terra: #E9A825 !important;
    --irjscs-gold: #C99A2E !important;
    --irjscs-light: #F5FAF5 !important;
    --irjscs-text: #34443B !important;
    --irjscs-border: #D7E7DC !important;
    --irjscs-white: #FFFFFF !important;
}

html, body {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FBFEFC 0%, #F0F7F2 100%) !important;
    color: var(--irjscs-text) !important;
    font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif !important;
}

/* =========================
   COMPACT FOOD & NUTRITION HEADER
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative !important;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 12% 35%, rgba(233,168,37,.15) 0, transparent 23%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 88% 25%, rgba(8,127,115,.18) 0, transparent 25%),
        linear-gradient(135deg, #10382A 0%, #164A36 42%, #2E7D32 72%, #087F73 100%) !important;
    border-bottom: 4px solid var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 26px rgba(22,74,54,.18) !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head:before {
    content: "CULTURE • SOCIETY • RESEARCH" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 20px !important;
    bottom: 8px !important;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.12) !important;
    font-size: 8px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    letter-spacing: 2.5px !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head:after {
    content: "◈  •  ◉  •  ◇" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    right: 22px !important;
    top: 12px !important;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.72) !important;
    font-size: 20px !important;
    letter-spacing: 4px !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 13px 145px 10px 20px !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 2 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 27px !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    letter-spacing: .55px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.25) !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a:hover {
    color: #FFF3C4 !important;
    text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(233,168,37,.45) !important;
}

.pkp_site_name:after {
    content: "International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Socio Cultural Studies & Research" !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin-top: 3px !important;
    color: #E6F7EA !important;
    font-size: 9px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    letter-spacing: 1.25px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

/* =========================
   COMPACT NAVIGATION
   ========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 20 !important;
    background: #123E2E !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10) !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.12) !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    justify-content: center !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    font-size: 11.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .35px !important;
    padding: 7px 11px !important;
    transition: all .2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-current="page"] {
    background: var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
    color: #173C2B !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #164A36 !important;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

/* =========================
   CONTENT / SIDEBAR
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 28px auto !important;
    padding: 0 18px !important;
    gap: 22px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-radius: 11px !important;
    margin-bottom: 17px !important;
    padding: 17px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(22,74,54,.06) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:before {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-teal), var(--irjscs-terra)) !important;
    height: 3px !important;
    width: 54px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 17px !important;
}

/* =========================
   CURRENT ISSUE
   ========================= */
.current_issue {
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    padding: 25px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(22,74,54,.065) !important;
}

.current_issue:before {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
        var(--irjscs-deep),
        var(--irjscs-navy),
        var(--irjscs-teal),
        var(--irjscs-terra)
    ) !important;
    height: 4px !important;
}

.current_issue h2,
.current_issue_title {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.current_issue_title {
    border-bottom-color: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

.current_issue .published {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #F0F8F1, #FFF9E9) !important;
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

/* =========================
   ARTICLE CARDS
   ========================= */
.obj_article_summary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F5FAF5 100%) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
    border-radius: 9px !important;
    padding: 17px !important;
    margin: 12px 0 !important;
    transition: all .23s ease !important;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 21px rgba(22,74,54,.10) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

/* =========================
   BUTTONS
   ========================= */
.obj_galley_link.pdf,
.current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-deep)) !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    padding: 7px 15px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(22,74,54,.13) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover,
.current_issue .read_more:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-teal), var(--irjscs-terra)) !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

a {
    color: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

/* =========================
   FOOTER
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, #10382A 0%, #164A36 52%, #087F73 100%) !important;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
    padding: 18px !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    color: #E6F7EA !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
}

/* =========================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================= */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top: 13px !important;
        padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 27px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_structure_head:after {
        font-size: 16px !important;
        right: 10px !important;
        top: 9px !important;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 14px 95px 10px 12px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 22px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding: 7px 8px !important;
        font-size: 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 18px !important;
        padding: 0 12px !important;
        margin-top: 22px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        flex-basis: auto !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
    .pkp_structure_head:after {
        font-size: 12px !important;
        right: 7px !important;
        top: 8px !important;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 11px 67px 9px 9px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 18px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name:after {
        font-size: 7.2px !important;
        letter-spacing: .55px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding: 6px !important;
        font-size: 8.5px !important;
    }

    .current_issue {
        padding: 18px !important;
    }
}

/* Ensure compact structure */
.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    min-height: 0 !important;
}



/* =========================================================
   INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SOCIO CULTURAL STUDIES
   FINAL PROFESSIONAL OJS THEME
   ========================================================= */

:root {
    --irjscs-deep: #172B3A !important;
    --irjscs-navy: #24516A !important;
    --irjscs-teal: #177E89 !important;
    --irjscs-terra: #C56A4A !important;
    --irjscs-gold: #C9A34E !important;
    --irjscs-light: #F6F8F8 !important;
    --irjscs-text: #3D4A50 !important;
    --irjscs-border: #D8E2E5 !important;
    --irjscs-white: #FFFFFF !important;
}

html, body {
    background: linear-gradient(180deg, #FBFCFC 0%, #F0F5F6 100%) !important;
    color: var(--irjscs-text) !important;
    font-family: "Segoe UI", Arial, sans-serif !important;
}

/* =========================
   PROFESSIONAL SOCIO-CULTURAL HEADER
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_head {
    position: relative !important;
    background:
        radial-gradient(circle at 12% 35%, rgba(201,163,78,.15) 0, transparent 23%),
        radial-gradient(circle at 88% 25%, rgba(197,106,74,.14) 0, transparent 24%),
        linear-gradient(135deg, #10232F 0%, #172B3A 42%, #24516A 72%, #177E89 100%) !important;
    border-bottom: 4px solid var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 27px rgba(23,43,58,.18) !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    overflow: hidden !important;
}

/* subtle academic/cultural motif */
.pkp_structure_head:before {
    content: "CULTURE  •  SOCIETY  •  HISTORY  •  RESEARCH" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    left: 20px !important;
    bottom: 7px !important;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.13) !important;
    font-size: 7.5px !important;
    font-weight: 800 !important;
    letter-spacing: 2.1px !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

.pkp_structure_head:after {
    content: "◈   ◉   ◇" !important;
    position: absolute !important;
    right: 28px !important;
    top: 12px !important;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,.62) !important;
    font-size: 22px !important;
    letter-spacing: 7px !important;
    pointer-events: none !important;
}

.pkp_head_wrapper {
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 0 auto !important;
    padding: 13px 150px 10px 20px !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 2 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 26px !important;
    line-height: 1.2 !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    letter-spacing: .45px !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.25) !important;
}

.pkp_site_name a:hover {
    color: #F7E8C1 !important;
    text-shadow: 0 0 14px rgba(201,163,78,.42) !important;
}

.pkp_site_name:after {
    content: "International Peer-Reviewed Journal of Socio Cultural Studies & Research" !important;
    display: block !important;
    margin-top: 3px !important;
    color: #E5F3F4 !important;
    font-size: 8.8px !important;
    font-weight: 600 !important;
    letter-spacing: 1.15px !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
}

/* =========================
   NAVIGATION BELOW HEADER
   ========================= */
.pkp_navigation_primary_row {
    position: relative !important;
    z-index: 20 !important;
    background: #142F40 !important;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.10) !important;
    border-bottom: 3px solid var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 5px 14px rgba(0,0,0,.12) !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary {
    justify-content: center !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    font-size: 11.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    letter-spacing: .3px !important;
    padding: 7px 11px !important;
    transition: all .2s ease !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary > li.current > a,
.pkp_navigation_primary > li > a[aria-current="page"] {
    background: var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    color: #172B3A !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul {
    background: #172B3A !important;
    border-top: 2px solid var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
}

.pkp_navigation_primary ul li a:hover {
    background: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

/* =========================
   CONTENT + SIDEBAR
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
    max-width: 1280px !important;
    margin: 28px auto !important;
    padding: 0 18px !important;
    gap: 22px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block {
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-radius: 10px !important;
    margin-bottom: 17px !important;
    padding: 17px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 6px 18px rgba(23,43,58,.06) !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block:before {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-teal), var(--irjscs-gold)) !important;
    height: 3px !important;
    width: 54px !important;
}

.pkp_structure_sidebar .pkp_block .title {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 17px !important;
}

/* =========================
   CURRENT ISSUE
   ========================= */
.current_issue {
    background: #FFFFFF !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-radius: 12px !important;
    padding: 25px !important;
    box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(23,43,58,.065) !important;
}

.current_issue:before {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg,
        var(--irjscs-deep),
        var(--irjscs-navy),
        var(--irjscs-teal),
        var(--irjscs-terra),
        var(--irjscs-gold)
    ) !important;
    height: 4px !important;
}

.current_issue h2,
.current_issue_title {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.current_issue_title {
    border-bottom-color: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

.current_issue .published {
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, #F0F6F7, #FFF8EF) !important;
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

/* =========================
   ARTICLE CARDS
   ========================= */
.obj_article_summary {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, #FFFFFF 0%, #F6F9F9 100%) !important;
    border: 1px solid var(--irjscs-border) !important;
    border-left: 4px solid var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
    border-radius: 9px !important;
    padding: 17px !important;
    margin: 12px 0 !important;
    transition: all .23s ease !important;
}

.obj_article_summary:hover {
    transform: translateY(-2px) !important;
    border-left-color: var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
    box-shadow: 0 9px 21px rgba(23,43,58,.10) !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a {
    color: var(--irjscs-deep) !important;
    font-family: Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif !important;
    font-size: 18px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
}

.obj_article_summary .title a:hover {
    color: var(--irjscs-teal) !important;
}

/* =========================
   PDF / READ MORE
   ========================= */
.obj_galley_link.pdf,
.current_issue .read_more {
    display: inline-block !important;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-navy), var(--irjscs-deep)) !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
    padding: 7px 15px !important;
    border-radius: 6px !important;
    font-size: 10.5px !important;
    font-weight: 700 !important;
    text-transform: uppercase !important;
    text-decoration: none !important;
    box-shadow: 0 4px 10px rgba(23,43,58,.13) !important;
}

.obj_galley_link.pdf:hover,
.current_issue .read_more:hover {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--irjscs-teal), var(--irjscs-terra)) !important;
    color: #FFFFFF !important;
}

a {
    color: var(--irjscs-navy) !important;
}

a:hover {
    color: var(--irjscs-terra) !important;
}

/* =========================
   FOOTER
   ========================= */
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, #10232F 0%, #172B3A 50%, #177E89 100%) !important;
    border-top: 4px solid var(--irjscs-gold) !important;
    padding: 18px !important;
    min-height: 0 !important;
}

.pkp_brand_footer {
    color: #E5F3F4 !important;
    text-align: center !important;
    font-size: 12px !important;
}

/* =========================
   RESPONSIVE
   ========================= */
@media (min-width: 901px) {
    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding-top: 13px !important;
        padding-bottom: 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 26px !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 900px) {
    .pkp_structure_head:after {
        font-size: 17px !important;
        right: 10px !important;
        top: 9px !important;
        letter-spacing: 4px !important;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 14px 92px 10px 12px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 21px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding: 7px 8px !important;
        font-size: 10px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar {
        flex-direction: column !important;
        gap: 18px !important;
        padding: 0 12px !important;
        margin-top: 22px !important;
    }

    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_main,
    .pkp_structure_content.has_sidebar .pkp_structure_sidebar {
        width: 100% !important;
        max-width: 100% !important;
        flex-basis: auto !important;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 560px) {
    .pkp_structure_head:after {
        font-size: 12px !important;
        right: 7px !important;
        top: 8px !important;
        letter-spacing: 2px !important;
    }

    .pkp_head_wrapper {
        padding: 11px 65px 9px 9px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name a {
        font-size: 17px !important;
    }

    .pkp_site_name:after {
        font-size: 7px !important;
        letter-spacing: .45px !important;
    }

    .pkp_navigation_primary > li > a {
        padding: 6px !important;
        font-size: 8.5px !important;
    }

    .current_issue {
        padding: 18px !important;
    }
}

/* Compact polished structure */
.pkp_structure_head,
.pkp_head_wrapper,
.pkp_navigation_primary_row,
.pkp_structure_footer_wrapper {
    min-height: 0 !important;
}