ASSESSING THE LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE AMONG NURSES REGARDING INFECTION PREVENTION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL KARACHI

Abstract

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with infections playing a significant role in disease exacerbations and hospital admissions. Nurses are central to infection prevention; however, deficiencies in knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) may adversely affect patient outcomes. This study aimed to assess the levels of knowledge, attitudes, and practices among nurses regarding infection prevention in patients with COPD in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan.A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, and a total of 100 registered nurses were recruited using a convenience sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured, self-administered questionnaire assessing demographic characteristics and KAP domains. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 23, including descriptive statistics and correlation analysis.The findings revealed that nurses demonstrated moderate to good knowledge and generally positive attitudes toward infection prevention. However, their practical adherence to infection control measures was comparatively suboptimal. Barriers such as workload burden, insufficient training, and limited resources were identified as contributing factors. A positive correlation was observed among knowledge, attitudes, and practices.The study concludes that despite adequate knowledge and favorable attitudes, gaps in practice persist. Strengthening continuous education, training programs, and institutional support is essential to improve infection prevention practices and enhance patient outcomes in COPD management.